
This Technical Brochure provides design guidelines for substations connecting battery energy storage solutions (BESS) across the life-cycle stages from design and development through to commissioning and asset management of the substation including a method for the evaluation of the output rating and performance at the point of common coupling (PCC), installation advisory, maintenance and commissioning recommendations from recent BESS projects for conceptual understanding of the overall design. [pdf]

Depending on their properties and manufacturing methods, photovoltaic glass can be categorized into three main types: cover plates for flat-panel solar cells, usually made of rolled glass; thin-film solar cell conductive substrates, coated with semiconductor materials typically just a few micrometers thick on the surface of flat glass; and glass lenses or reflectors used in concentrating photovoltaic systems. [pdf]
This article explores the classification and applications of solar photovoltaic glass. Photovoltaic glass substrates used in solar cells typically include ultra-thin glass, surface-coated glass, and low-iron (extra-clear) glass.
The classification of photovoltaic glass mainly includes ultra white photovoltaic embossed glass, ultra white processed Float glass, TCO glass and backplane glass. The main characteristics are analyzed as follows: (1) Ultra White Photovoltaic Embossed Glass
The glass used in photovoltaic power generation is not ordinary glass, but TCO conductive glass. HHG is a professional glass manufacturer and glass solution provider include range of tempered glass, laminated glass, textured glass and etched glass.
It is composed of low iron glass, solar cells, film, back glass, and special metal wires. The solar cells are sealed between a low iron glass and a back glass through film, making it the most innovative high-tech glass product for construction. Using low iron glass to cover solar cells can ensure high solar transmittance.
With global attention on environmental protection and energy efficiency steadily rising, the demand for solar photovoltaic glass in both commercial and residential construction sectors has significantly increased. The desire to reduce energy costs and carbon footprint has driven the widespread adoption of solar photovoltaic glass.
At present, the mainstream product in the market is 3.2mm ultra white photovoltaic glass, with solar cell spectral wavelengths ranging from 320 to 1100 nanometers, and solar transmittance reaching up to 91% to 92%. Can be used as a packaging board for crystalline silicon solar modules.

KDST provides high-performance battery energy storage cabinet solutions, specially designed for key applications such as telecom base stations, industrial control, and power systems.The cabinet meets the IP65 protection level and features excellent heat dissipation, waterproof, and dustproof capabilities.It integrates power systems, monitoring modules, temperature control, and safety protection to ensure stable long-term operation.Various capacities (e.g., 48V200Ah, 51.2V100Ah) and communication interfaces can be customized to meet diverse requirements. [pdf]

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Finance (“ MOF ”), has issued a new regulation to implement the latest export ban policy introduced under Ministry of Trade (“ MOT ”) Regulation No. 9 of 2025 concerning the Third Amendment to MOT Regulation No. 23 of 2023 on Export Policy and Regulation, dated March 6, 2025 (“ MOT Reg. 9/2025 ”). [pdf]
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With complete control over our manufacturing process, we ensure the highest quality standards in every solar container and BESS system we deliver.