
By analyzing the CC-CV charging results for LiFePO4 and ternary system batteries under different charging currents and cutoff voltages, it is observed that: (1) With a fixed cutoff voltage, increasing the charging current and decreasing the constant current ratio shortens the charging time but increases energy consumption; (2) With a fixed charging current, lowering the cutoff voltage reduces the constant current charge ratio, resulting in lower charge capacity and energy. [pdf]

Based on cycling requirements, three applications are most suitable for second-life EV batteries: providing reserve energy capacity to maintain a utility’s power reliability at lower cost by displacing more expensive and less efficient assets (for instance, old combined-cycle gas turbines), deferring transmission and distribution investments, and taking advantage of power-arbitrage opportunities by storing renewable power for use during periods of scarcity, thus providing greater grid flexibility and firming to the grid. [pdf]

This standard outlines comprehensive technical and performance requirements for lithium-ion battery production equipment, including terminology and definitions, operating conditions, safety specifications, equipment interconnection and interoperability standards, reliability benchmarks, energy consumption, and environmental protection requirements. [pdf]

The auction held by Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. (PSE – an electricity transmission system operator in Poland and the sole operator of the country's high-voltage transmission lines, 100 percent owned by the State Treasury) on December 12, 2024, ended in the seventh Dutch auction round with a strike price of PLN 264.90/kW/year for Polish physical units and 247.87 PLN/kW/year for foreign physical units in the synchronous profile zone. [pdf]
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