
•Environmental impacts of N-type TOPCon Mono-Si PV module was assessed using LCA.•The environmental impact of six processes of PV module production was analyzed.•Production of polycrystalline silicon, PV cell and PV module are key processes.•The key sub-processes of environmental impact in six processes were identified.•Optimized electricity mix and secondary aluminum substitution significantly reduced impacts. [pdf]

IRENA is tracking the current costs and performance of BESS and is monitoring how the value of these systems in different applications and international markets is likely to evolve over time with increasing self-consumption of rooftop solar PV, the provision of grid services such as frequency regulation or ramping needs, as well as peak power demand shaving in industry and alike. [pdf]
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