
The first battery, Volta’s cell, was developed in 1800. 2 The U.S. pioneered large-scale energy storage with the Rocky River Pumped Storage plant in 1929. 3 Energy storage research accelerated dramatically 2 after the 1970s oil crisis, 4 driving significant improvements in battery cost and performance. 5 Energy storage is a critical component for current and future sustainable energy grids. 6 [pdf]

When Hamburger Hochbahn AG commissioned suena energy to market a stationary battery storage system at the Alsterdorf depot, the goal was to maximize revenues in the electricity and balancing power markets and to examine how battery storage could be used profitably at other sites. suena energy focused on an innovative approach: a combined multi-market strategy alternating semi-annually between front-of-the-meter (FtM) and behind-the-meter (BtM) operation, in full compliance with regulatory requirements. [pdf]

The project encompasses eight major tasks, including vanadium battery market analysis, vanadium leasing model assessment, vanadium supply and demand dynamics analysis, economic and financial evaluation, regulatory and legal review, macroeconomic and fiscal analysis, environmental and social impact assessment, and a roadmap for circular business model expansion. [pdf]

The auction held by Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne S.A. (PSE – an electricity transmission system operator in Poland and the sole operator of the country's high-voltage transmission lines, 100 percent owned by the State Treasury) on December 12, 2024, ended in the seventh Dutch auction round with a strike price of PLN 264.90/kW/year for Polish physical units and 247.87 PLN/kW/year for foreign physical units in the synchronous profile zone. [pdf]
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